The cool thing about this method is that it doesn't require any special software or services to be installed or configured. As long as you have an ssh client and server to connect to, you can securely browse the web.
ssh -C -D 9999 -N -X YourUserID@Your.SSH.host.tld
Edit → Preferences → Advanced → Network → Settings
choose Manual proxy configuration and set SOCKS Host: to localhost
and Port: to 9999
about:config
configuration editor, set network.proxy.socks_remote_dns = true
References
chromium-browser --proxy-server=socks5://localhost:9999